It is not obligatory to slaughter the qurban of Aqiqah. The obligatory qurban in Islam is only the one performed on Eid al-Adha. Aqiqah qurbani, on the other hand, is considered sunnah muakkada. It is a very rewarding act of worship that the Prophet (PBUH) himself practiced and recommended to his Ummah. It is narrated on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbas (ra) that our beloved Prophet (pbuh) slaughtered aqîqah qurbân for our Prophets Hasan and Husayn, and in one of his hadiths he said: “Every child is like a pledge in exchange for the qurbani of aqîqah to be performed for him on the seventh day (of his birth).” (Tirmidhi, Edahi, 17)
In the Hanafi madhhab, the sacrifice of aqiqah is considered mustahab, that is, a recommended act of worship. In other sects, it is sunnah. Therefore, slaughtering aqiqah qurbani is not obligatory, but it is an important expression of gratitude for the child.
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